一种改进的非支配排序多目标遗传算法

多目标进化算法的研究目标是使算法快速收敛,并且广泛而均匀分布于问题的非劣最优域。在NSGA-Ⅱ算法的基础上,提出了一种新的变异算子。该算子具有良好的局部搜索能力,提高了算法的效率。改进后的算法与原算法相比较,结果表明新算法较好地改善了分布性和收敛性。     

The induced generalized OWA operator

We present the induced generalized ordered weighted averaging (IGOWA) operator. It is a new aggregation operator that generalizes the OWA operator, including the main characteristics of both the generalized OWA and the induced OWA operator. This operator uses generalized means and order-inducing variables in the reordering process. It provides a very general formulation that includes as special cases a wide range of aggregation operators, including all the particular cases of the IOWA and the GOWA operator, the induced ordered weighted geometric (IOWG) operator and the induced ordered weighted quadratic averaging (IOWQA) operator. We further generalize the IGOWA operator via quasi-arithmetic means. The result is the Quasi-IOWA operator. Finally, we present a numerical example to illustrate the new approach in a financial decision-making problem.     

Distortion-free secret image sharing mechanism using modulus operator

The (t, n)-threshold has been extended to secret image sharing due to its practicability. In this article, we provide a novel version that employs the modulus operator to embed the secret share into a host image. The simulator shows that the modulus operator is useful for decreasing shadow image distortion. Using Rabin's signature cryptosystem, participants can detect if a cheater exists in the cooperation. In particular, the new mechanism permits involved members to restore a lossless secret image and to reconstruct a distortion-free host image.     

面向构件接口变异的模型检验技术研究

随着构件技术在软件开发中的广泛应用,人们对构件化软件系统质量的要求也在不断提高。该文运用模型检验技术进行接口变异测试的相关研究工作。该文首先详细介绍了基于模型检验技术的变异测试的基本原理,随后通过对构件集成时接口之间的交互关系进行分析后,提出了通过构造接口函数调用关系模型进行基于模型检验的接口变异测试方法。最后,通过实例进行了对JavaBean构件的接口测试用例的自动生成。     

Robust stability of nonlinear plants with a non-symmetric Prandtl-Ishlinskii hysteresis model

In this paper, robust stability of nonlinear plants represented by non-symmetric Prandtl-Ishlinskii (PI) hysteresis model is studied. In general, PI hysteresis model is the weighted superposition of play or stop hysteresis operators, and the slopes of the operators are considered to be the same. In order to make a hysteresis model, a modified form of non-symmetric play hysteresis operator with unknown slopes is given. The hysteresis model is described by a generalized Lipschitz operator term and a bounded parasitic term. Since the generalized Lipschitz operator is unknown, a new condition using robust right coprime factorization is proposed to guarantee robust stability of the controlled plant with the hysteresis nonlinearity. As a result, based on the proposed robust condition, a stabilized plant is obtained. A numerical example is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于LS-SVR的图像噪声去除算法研究

通过对最小二乘支持向量机(Least squares support vector regression, LS-SVR)滤波特性的分析, 给出了LS-SVR用于图像滤波的卷积模板构造方法, 解决了LS-SVR在应用中需要求解的问题, 在此基础上, 提出了基于LS-SVR的开关型椒盐噪声滤波算法. 滤波算法中以Maximum-minimum算子作为椒盐噪声检测器, 利用滤波窗口内非噪声点构成LS-SVR的输入数据, 使用事先构造出的LS-SVR滤波算子, 对滤波窗口进行简单的卷积运算, 实现了被椒盐噪声污染点数据的有效恢复. 实验表明, 本文提出的方法具有较好的细节保护能力和较强的噪声去除能力.     

基于Log算子边缘检测的车牌定位方法

车牌定位是车牌自动识别系统中的关键技术之一,提出一种基于Log算子边缘检测的车牌精定位方法。首先对彩色车辆图片在多颜色空间内进行色彩分割去除大量的背景干扰信息,然后利用分块的思想实现车牌的粗定位,大大缩小车牌的搜索区域,最后对粗定位图用Log算子检测边缘突出车牌的纹理特征再结合投影的方一法准确定位出车牌。通过对静态车牌图像定位仿真实验和分析表明,该方法对于车牌定位准确率较高。     

基于双种群的进化策略算法

针对进化策略算法收敛速度较慢、容易早熟的问题,提出一种新的基于双种群的改进进化策略算法。将种群划分为规模较小的精英子群和规模较大的普通子群。精英子群用于存放种群中最优秀的个体,普通子群用于存放种群中的普通个体。对不同的子群采用不同的变异策略,使种群在解空间具有尽可能分散的全局搜索能力的同时在局部具有尽可能精细的局部搜索能力。通过理论分析证明了算法的正确性,对几个典型的函数应用该算法进行模拟进化实验,也取得了良好的效果。     

不等权泛组合运算模型研究

实际复杂系统中的各因素一般具有不同的权重,针对现有的泛组合运算模型描述的是一种理想的等权情况,给出了两种广义加权算子模型,并据此提出了一种不等权泛组合运算模型,从而可以更准确地处理复杂系统中各因素间关系的不确定性问题.